Pyrite flotability can be enhanced after nitrogen conditioning


According to Martin et.al., pyrite floatability can be enhanced after nitrogen conditioning [24], this was used in bench scale with a Copper-Lead-Zinc-Pyrite ore from New Brunswick. As was mentioned, pyrite draws electrons from other contacting sulphide minerals. The resultant lowering of the combination potential reduces the flotation of pyrite. The presence of oxygen appears to be essential in this galvanic coupling, the oxygen acting as an electron acceptor probably reacting with the transferred electrons to form OH-. The use of nitrogen could interrupt this galvanic coupling. Figure 8 shows the results obtained during the tests.

Effect of nitrogen on pyrite recovery during test on Brunswick Mining ore

The positive results obtained in the previous work were confirmed with a pilot test carried out with fresh pulp with a Copper-Lead-Zinc-Pyrite ore from Kidd Creek Mines [25]. In this case a flotation column of diameter 50 mm and height 10.5 m was erected on site. It was fed continuously at 0.7-1.5 l/min from the lead circuit tails, which contained 15% solids. Xanthate was added after 5 min conditioning with the required gas and immediately prior to feeding the column. The results obtained are summarized in the next table.

The removal of oxygen by nitrogen has three consequences which combine to make possible pyrite flotation: a) the galvanic effects are weakened; b) the formation of OH ions is minimized; and c) the adsorption of xanthate is possible after removing OH ions.