Crusher Choke-Feeding vs Regulated Feed: Why?

Crusher Choke-Feeding vs Regulated Feed

 

The product from crushers of the standard gyratory type, or the older reduction types, as well as all types of jaw crushers, will be affected to some extent by the method of feeding; that is, whether the machine is chokefed or not. The difference will not be as marked if the machine is fitted with non-choking concaves, but it will still be measurable. Likewise, the choke-fed crusher will usually show somewhat higher power consumption, because it takes power to produce these fines. When these types of crushers are used for secondary or reduction work, and operated under choke-feed conditions, the feed should preferably be introduced from one side, allowing it to flow around one of the spider arms to fill the bowl on the opposite side to a point just above the choke-point.
42.- inch Superior McCully crusher arranged for feeding by truck.

This method of feed will show a marked improvement over the full choke method, both from the standpoint of clean product and lower power consumption.

A crusher with a high choke-point incorporated in its design is not appreciably affected by choke feed.

 

When these crushers are fully buried, the choke-point throttles back the material so as to prevent overloading the lower part of the crushing chamber, and there is so little active crushing surface above the choke-point that very few fines are produced in this zone.

The facts outlined in the preceding paragraph apply to the action of the crusher on screened feed. We have stressed the desirability of screened feed for all reduction and fine-reduction crushers. If it should be necessary to feed unscreened material to such machines, they should never be choke-fed. The feed should be regulated by mechanical means to a point safely within the rated capacity of the rusher, so -that the chamber will lever be more than partially filled with material. It goes without saying hat even this expedient will not work , on damp, sticky material.

 

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